Functional-alignment-first: components are moved inside the published boundaries to balance the patient's own envelope (reference = the patient's own constitutional target, with a population laxity reference as fallback); only the residual drives femoral, tibial and patellofemoral geometry. The soft-tissue envelope is read per structure and a pre-op surgeon rating predicts the tier: force-minus-forceless opening per compartment across flexion, the correction vector of
US 2009/0254002, used here to shape the implant rather than only to place it (
US 8,172,775). Mapping constants are design hypotheses to validate, not cleared device rules.